volume 2 1937-1938

série: Fantôme (le)
dessinateur / scénariste: Moore+Falk
éditeur: Futuropolis EO 1986
genre: Aventure
classement: biblio1
date: 1986
format: cartonné, avec jaquette
état: TBE
valeur: 30 €
critère: **
remarques: dans la collection Copyright Futuropolis,
volume 2 1937-1938


1/ les chercheurs de diamant
du 12.4.1937 au 18.9.1937

guerre entre les tribus Llongo et des Osi Wey
pour des diamants que des blancs ont trouvés
sur la terre des Llongo,
le Fantôme, le justicier de la jungle, doit
ramener la paix

à noter:
a) l'apparition du Fantôme sur un crâne géant
pour maintenir sa réputation de seigneur de la jungle
b) le Fantôme qui se déshabille pour prendre un bain
c) le Fantôme sauve Diana des mains d'un aventurier
et accepte par la suite de retirer son masque
pour montrer son visage et son amour à Diana
mais malgré tout Diana va quitter à nouveau le fantôme
car elle ne peut vivre que dans une ville


2/ le petit Thomas du 20.9.1937 au 5.2.1938

le fantôme découvre dans une tribu africaine
un enfant blanc appelé Toma et âgé de huit ans
qui aurait été enlevé alors bébé
et confié à un membre de la tribu

le Fantôme décide de s'occuper du petit garçon,
de faire son éducation et de retrouver les ravisseurs,
mais durant sa quête, il aura affaire à forte partie

à noter
- case 17/12 le Fantôme qui menace avec son revolver
une standardiste des téléphones pour connaîre
le numéro d'un abonné
- case 25/12 un joyeux Noêl pour Thomas

>> deux épisodes assez intéressant, le meilleur
étant le premier, le second est moins bien dessiné
et l'histoire moins passionnante

annexes
- couverture 1er et 4ème plat du volume
- 3 vignettes qui ont marqué
les bandes quotidiennes
- la création d'un périodique pour Lady Phantom


Information
A) Raymond S. Moore (1905-1984) better known
as Ray Moore, was the co-creator, together
with Lee Falk, and first artist on what would grow
to become the world's most popular adventure
comic strip: the Phantom which started in 1936,
Moore had previously worked as Phil Davis' assistant
on the Lee Falk-created Mandrake the Magician
which was why he was thought to be a suitable
choice to draw Falk's new creation

little is known about Ray's personal life and
he lived most of his life in Missouri
until his death in 1984, together with
his wife, Claire Moore,
Moore started drawing the Phantom in 1936,
after creator Falk realised he would not have
the time to do the artwork in the strip himself,
Moore had previously worked as an assistant
on Falk's other strip, Mandrake the Magician,
Moore's initial artwork on the Phantom was
influenced by the work of Alex Raymond

Ray was involved in an accident during his career
as a pilot in World War II which made him unable
to keep on drawing the Phantom, therefore leaving
work on the strip to his assistant Wilson McCoy,
Ray Moore had a moody and mysterious drawing style,
with a style of shadowing which suited
the mysterious Phantom character,
however, he slightly changed his style later on,
focusing less on the dark atmosphere he had
become known for, in advantage of a more
realistic style, with more details
and a less moody style of drawing

Lee Falk always claimed that Moore was the
best artist on the Phantom, because of
his talent for drawing beautiful looking girls,
it was this talent that led Falk to creating
many crime corporations only consisting of women,
like the infamous Sky Band (la bande du ciel)

Moore is known by fans to be as mysterious
as the Phantom character he co-created,
prior to 2011, only two photos of him
were known to exist, both sideways,
his face was therefore quite unknown to the world
and if he on a rare occasion did an interview,
he seldom mentioned his private life,

in July 2011, in appreciation for Phantom Fans
worldwide and in honor of the 75th Anniversary
of the Phantom Comic Strip, his great niece
Gina Moore Reiners made public a series
of Moore Family photographs ranging from
Ray Moore's childhood to adulthood

Ray Moore died in 1984 of natural causes,
13 acres (53,000 m2) of woodland which
Claire and Ray owned in Des Peres, Missouri
was donated to the Missouri Department
of Conservation and named "Phantom Forest"
after his comic strip hero

Moore would sometimes use his wife Claire as a model
when drawing the Phantom's girlfriend, Diana Palmer,
the idea of the Phantom's pet wolf Devil is believed
to have come from Ray Moore's lifelong pleasure
of drawing wolves and his love of dogs


B) Leon Harrison Gross, dit Lee Falk
(avril 1911, mort mars 1999)
est un auteur de bande dessinée américain
qui fut également écrivain,
metteur en scène et producteur de théâtre,
il est surtout connu pour avoir créé les
strips d'aventure Mandrake le magicien en 1934
et Le Fantôme en 1936

at the height of their popularity, these strips
attracted over 100 million readers every day,
Falk also wrote short stories, and he contributed
to a series of pulp novels about The Phantom,
Falk had had a fascination for stage magicians
ever since he was a boy, Falk, according to
his own recollections, sketched the first few
Mandrake the Magician comic strips himself,

when asked why the magician looked so much like
himself, he replied "Well, of course he did,
I was alone in a room with a mirror when I drew him!"
The Phantom was inspired by Falk’s fascination
for myths and legends, such as the ones about
El Cid, King Arthur, Nordic and Greek folklore heroes
and popular fictional characters like "Tarzan"
and "Mowgli" from Rudyard Kipling,
he was fascinated by the thugs of India, and hence
based his first Phantom comic on the "Singh Brotherhood",
Falk originally considered the idea of calling
his character "The Gray Ghost", but finally decided
that he preferred "The Phantom",

Falk revealed in an interview that Robin Hood,
who was often depicted as wearing tights,
inspired the skin-tight costume of "The Phantom",
which is known to have influenced the entire
superhero-industry, in the A&E Network's Phantom
biography program, Falk explained that Ancient
Greek stone busts inspired the notion of pupils
of the eyes of "The Phantom"
not showing whenever he wore his mask,
the old Greek busts had no eye pupils,
which Falk felt gave them an inhuman, interesting look,
it is also probable that the look of "The Phantom"
inspired the look of what has today become
known as the "superhero"

Falk originally thought that his comic strips
would last a few weeks at best, however, he wrote
them for more than six decades,
until the last days of his life


couvertures:
Copyright 2008 - 2026 G. Rudolf